Conclusions of Historical Nature Lovers, and its Development in The Present

For a moment we trace back, in fact human history is not very far from nature. Since prehistoric times where human hunting and gathering food,
nature is their "home". The mountain was headrests, pasture is where they laid, and the caves where they are hiding. But since humans discovered the culture, which he says is more "dignified", as a natural curiosity. Humans build houses for a place to hide. Humans created the mattress to lay down his place, and people setting up buildings to lift her head. Man and nature finally has its own history, when they get back together, then when it is time History Nature Lovers begins.
Nature lovers or adventurer?
Two names, nature lovers and adventurers as if it were a unified whole that can not be split between the two. However, look at the etymology of the word in the Big Indonesian Dictionary would seem apparent that the two are not related to each other. Nature Lovers is the person who really likes to nature, while the adventurer is for people who like a difficult, dangerous, high risk and so on. Thus, etymologically clearly implied both with direction and goals are different, though the space is used both of the same activities, nature. On the other hand, the difference was not limited to the scope of the "term", but also the steps that run. A nature lover is more popular with the environmentalism movement, meanwhile, more adventurous activities more closely with Adventure activities like climbing the mountain, cliff climbing, river rafting and many more activities that make nature as a medium.
Now that is often asked when the destruction of Mother nature is getting worse where nature lovers? as well as with the adventurers who use nature as a medium. Not even uncommon activity "they" ended with the onset of action is very much deviated from the meaning as a lover of nature, for example the practice-paktek vandalism. This is exactly what should be in the back so clear purpose and direction of motion functions and they also not just a rah-rah event alone. they do not characterize the existence of clear directions of motion and group development patterns. Instead of imaging the group as a lover of nature, as the adventurer was not. Their activities tend to be spontaneous actions encouraged or even repelled by the field of high ego and image so that was first imaged, thus many of the "nature lovers" is only limited to "style" that uses nature as a tool.
Lately where environmental degradation is considered more severe, then the role of a Nature lovers is very important to help preserve the environment. To complement his role as an ambassador for the environment, importance to maintain, preserve, protect and conserve nature and our beloved country does so safely and orderly .. not an impossibility three sides are united for the future of our homeland environment so that the creation of the environment is balanced, stable and useful for the present life and future.

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Nature Lovers Activity - History of Hiking

Hiking 1

History of Hiking

There is no conclusive evidence about the exact year, which saw the beginning of Hiking. Otzi, the Iceman is believed to have climbed the Alps about 5000 years ago. However, the first recorded trip is that the Roman Emperor Hadrian to Etna, which is today, an active stratovolcano near Sicily.
Thirteenth century witnessed several expeditions into the Mountains across the world. Between the 1400's and 1500's, many people from the Andes to the Inca Empire treaded for religious reasons. They are believed to have climbed the peak Llullaillaco, which is at an altitude of 6379 masl. Maybe they also reach accomplishments climbing Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Andes. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have ridden a Snowfield in the vicinity of Mount Rosa.
One of the major events in the History of Hiking is climbing Mt Washington Darby Field is located in New Hampshire. No major expedition occurred in the seventeenth century. A snow mountain climbing Titus recorded in 1744. Later years saw a number of important mountain expeditions, which found a place in the timeline hiking. A team of climbers reaching Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe in 1874. WS Green climbing the Southern Alps of New Zealand in 1882. The highest peak in the Andes recorded has risen in 1897 and 1898 was the year when the Grand Teton Rocky Mountains of North America to rise. Mount McKinley rising in 1913.
The nineteenth century witnessed several expeditions to the Himalayas. Gurkha sepoys trained in Mountaineering activities are very helpful in exploring the mountains of Asia. Year 1953 marks one of the most important events in the history of Mountaineering. It was on May 29 of this year that Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reached the summit of Mount Everest.

These are some of the key events in the History of Hiking:

1624:

Jesuit Father, through the mountains of the Himalayas to Tibet Gharwal in Iindia stints misionarisny

1760:

Professoe de Saussure offered a large reward to anyone who can conquer the top of mont blanc in the interests of science

1786:

The highest peak in the Alps Mont Blanc (4807 masl) eventually reached by Dr. Paccaro Balmat and Michel Jacquet

1852:

The first stone golden age golden world in the Alps laid by Alfred Wills Wetterhorn the ascent to the summit (3708 masl), the precursor of mountain climbing as a sport

1852:

Sir George Everest, ultimately determines the height of the world's highest peak, and in immortalized with his name (8848 masl), the peak is Nepal called by the name Sagarmatha, the Tibetans call it Chomolungma

1878:

Clinton Dent de dru Aigullie climb in France that triggered the trend of climbing the cliffs are not very high but it is quite steep and difficult, many people consider this event is the birth of rock climbing

1895:

AF Mummery who called the father of modern Mountaineering lost on Nanga Parbat (8125 masl), this climb was the first ascent of the peak above the height of 8,000 masl

1924:

Mallory and Irvina try to climb Everest, they lost at the height of approximately 8,400 masl

1953:

On the 29th of May Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay finally reached the roof of the world summit of Everest.

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Nature Lovers Activity - History of Rock Climbing

History of Rock Climbing

Indonesia Climbers

Climbing activities have done for a long time even traditional societies, they did climb in search of the source of life or protection, especially coastal areas and karst areas to look for bird nests or springs. But they do not use standard systems and procedures as in the sport of Rock Climbing so that the safety factor and the level of risk very high.

There is information about a group of French under the leadership of Anthoine de Ville who tried climbing Mont Aiguille (2097masl) in the Vercors Massif in 1492. Their purpose is not clear, but certainly, a few decades later, the people who ride down the rock cliffs in the Alps are known to hunters Chamois (a kinds of mountain goat). So they climb because of the factor of livelihood.
At the begining Rock Climbing is a part of nature exploration activities of the mountaineers where when finally the field is not uncommon and has a high difficulty level, which is no longer possible to Climb the normal (vertical terrain and steep cliffs). Thus was born the Rock Climbing techniques to get through engineering field by securing themselves (safety Procedure). Along with the times to be one of rock climbing adventure activities and sports.
In 1854 the first stone of a golden age in the Alps climbing world positioned by Alfred Wills Wetterhorn the ascent to the summit (3708 masl). This is the forerunner of mountain Climbing as a sport. Then padatahun following years then came the humans who do the climbing cliffs all over the world.

Indonesia Climbers 2

At the beginning of 1910 Austria introduced the use of equipment that is used to support activities such as rock climbing carabiner (ring hooks) and pitons (spikes cliff), which at that time was made out of iron. And begins where the Climbers from Austria and Germany began to develop the tools and techniques of the sport. As time continued to run sporting equipment is widely experienced innovation, especially in the materials of manufacture, test strength of the appeal, the practicality of the use of security tools and procedures that have been standardized.
Then, in 1972 for the first time Rock Climbing wall in the Olympic schedule, which is demonstrated in the Munich Olympics.

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Nature Lover Activity - History of Rafting

History of Rafting

Indonesia Rafting 1

Since ancient times many people who prefer to live in the river to look for food or other materials, and equipment they use are objects around them such as, several trees were tied as the media to float or boat that is made from a hollowed large tree trunks.
Ancient tribe in Canada has started its development, and the Carib Indians developed it and named it Pirogue, while primitive man used to call Dug Out Canoe. People Maoris of New Zealand developed a huge Dug Out Canoe to bring their troops. While Indian tribes Kwakiuti Daei Vancouver, Canada decorate their boats with beautiful carvings.

Indonesia Rafting 2

Out Bark Canoe is the development of the Dug Out Canoe, made of boards that set up, by the North American Indians. Eskimos created "Craft Covered Skin" wrapped with animal skin that is impermeable to water.
Rafting itself was started after World War II in which a group of adventure lovers activities trying to trace the rivers of Colorado.
Major John Wesley Powell an American soldier known as "the father of the World Rafting", was first introduced by Rafting down the Colorado River 250 miles across the cluster of giant cliffs, which later was named Grand Canyon.
For the next in the Americas and Europe, river tracing activity was growing into a highrisk sports are quite popular, and known as WhiteWater Rafting.

^_^

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Nature Lovers Activity - History of Caving

History of Caving

Indonesia Cave 1

At the age of primitive times, the cave is inhabited by Cro Magnon for shelter, burial, and also to the worship of ancestral spirits.

1674, John Beaumont, a surgeon and amateur geologist Samerset UK, keep records of scientific reports caves "Sumuran" (potholing) was first recognized by the British Royal Society.

1670 - 1680, Baron Johann Valsavor of Slovenia was the first to carry out a description of the 70 caves in the form of scientific reports complete with comments, sketches and maps as much as 4 volumes with a total of 2800 pages. For his services the British Royal Society scientific reward him.

1780, Louis Marsalliers down a vertical cave Fairies in Languedoc, France.

1818, Habsburg Emperor Francis I was the first person conducting the tour in the cave while visiting Adelsberg Cave (Cave Postonja Now in the former Yugoslavia). Then Josip Jersinovic is an official in the area are listed as the first manager of professional cave.

1838, Franklin Gorin Lawyers are landlords who have areas where the largest and longest cave in the world is Mammoth Cave in Kentucky USA. Whereby the commercial cavern and employs a mulatto named Stephen Bishop 17 years as a slave guard the cave. Stephen Bishop because his job is considered as The First Professional Cave Tour Guide. Mammoth Cave itself consists of hundreds of the hallway (Stephen Bishop found about 222 corridor) with a length of 300 miles so far unfinished traced and investigated. 1983 by the International Union of Speleology businesses, Mammoth Cave is recognized by the UN as one of the world heritage.

Indonesia Cave 2

1888, a lawyer from Paris named Eduard Alfred Martel followed Marssalliers. His research planned more mature this time using full equipment such as hoists, ladders hanging, and canvas boat that newly introduced by the Americans. Even the newly introduced telephone used for communications in the ground. Martel effort is considered a revolution in the caves research, so he called the "Father of Modern Speleology".

 

The cave research that contains a method that combines the Basic Science Research in the exploration of caves so as to do a study of the Multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary. The method is recognized by experts As with the most appropriate, constructive and efficient in researching the cave. Even the ordinance was considered a staple of discipline, order, ethics and moral activity in the present Modern Speleology.

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